This Week in Texas
Methodist History Nov. 8
Texas Conference Appoints
Agricultural Missionary to Panola
County, November, 1945
The Texas Conference met in Houston First Methodist Nov.
6-9, 1945
World War II had ended just a few months earlier, and
Conference members embraced returning chaplains who had been discharged from
the armed forces and were returning to accept civilian appointments. Some chaplains had not yet been mustered out,
but, as in the case of Rev. Lamar Clark, were represented by their wives, who
brought greetings from their husbands who were still in uniform.
When historians write about the social, demographic, and
economic changes brought about by World War II, they often concentrate on the
industrialization of Texas. Not just on the Coastal Plains, but also in
the northern counties of the Texas Conference, military production had
boomed. Refineries, chemical plants, and
other facilities had sprung up all over the Conference.
Historians are less likely to write about the flip side of
the story---what was going on in the farm sector?
World War II had produced a revolution in rural Texas too. Rural Texas
left farms by the hundreds of thousands to join the military service or one of
the new defense plants. Since most of
those who left were in their prime working age, that created a shortage of
agricultural labor. The last
agricultural census before World War II showed that most East
Texas counties had a mule to tractor ratio of 10 to 1 or even
higher. By contrast, the High Plains
counties were also completely mechanized with far more tractors than
mules.
The Texas Conference was vitally interested in rural
churches. For several decades there had
been a Town and Country Commission to focus on rural work. With growing recognition of the changing
demographics, that Commission was interested in new forms of ministry to the
rural churches.
One of their steps was the appointment of an agricultural missionary,
Carl Beadle to the Deadwood Circuit in Panola County
in November 1945. It was a three point circuit—Deadwood, Galloway, and Waterman’s Front (Front). Regular readers of this column will know
Deadwood as one of the more prominent rural Methodist communities—with roots in
the MEC , and the home of the LaGrone family who have been active in Texas
Methodism for years.
Besides serving the three churches, Beadle would also live
on a 25 acre farm and use it as a demonstration farm to promote better agricultural
practices. Beadle was a graduate of
Texas A & M and also of Scarritt, the main Methodist missionary-training
institution. In addition to serving the
three churches and running the demonstration farm, Beadle also enrolled in
seminary at SMU.
In 1949 he transferred to the Holston Conference in Appalachia.